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FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions in orthodontics

FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions in orthodontics

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In this section, we attempt to answer some questions that we get asked frequently.
You would like to know more about an orthodontic topic? Tell us what you would like to find on this website. If possible, new information will be added to answer your requests.
You can’t find the answer to your question? Use the comment section at the bottom of this page to ask us your question.

Table of content

General orthodontic information

What is orthodontics?
What is an orthodontist?
What are the potential benefits of orthodontics?
What is the right age for a first orthodontic consultation?
Who can benefit from orthodontics?
Am I too old for orthodontic treatment?
What is an occlusion and a malocclusion?
What are the causes of malocclusions?
Can crooked teeth correct themselves over time?
Can remaining growth correct my orthodontic problem?

Orthodontic appliances: some answers

Do you use recycled orthodontic brackets?
Are there “invisible” braces?
Can I have braces if I have missing teeth or crowns and bridges?
Does having braces hurt?
What is a “headgear” and will I need one?

Before treatment

Must I be referred by my dentist for an orthodontic consultation?
How can I schedule an orthodontic evaluation visit (consultation)?
What is the purpose of the first orthodontic consultation?
Can I have all my appointments after school?
How often will I need to be seen during orthodontic treatment?
Do you replace missing teeth if there are remaining spaces after treatment?
Some of my teeth need to be repaired, must that be done before orthodontics?
I would like to have my teeth whitened, when is the best time for toth whitening?

Do you extract teeth (primary or permanent) if it is necessary as part of the orthodontic treatment plan?
What are serial extractions?
Will I need to have permanent teeth removed?
Do you give shots (injections)?
Does getting braces hurt?
I would like to start treatment as son as possible. When can I have my braces?
Will I need jaw surgery?
What is a compromised treatment?
Am I a candidate for compromised treatment?

During treatment

How will having braces affect my every day activities?
Can I go back to school or work after getting my braces?
Do I need to continue my dental check-ups during the orthodontic treatment?
Can I have dental cleanings I wear braces?
How long will my orthodontic treatment last?
In case of emergency or problems, shat should I do?
Do I need to protect my teeth during contact sports?
What is the best type of sports mouth guard?
Can I play a wind instrument with braces?

After treatment

Wisdom teeth: must they be extracted; when and why?
What is orthodontic retention?

Miscellaneous

How much will treatment cost? Do you offer payment plans?
Does my dental insurance plan cover orthodontics?

General orthodontic information

What is orthodontics?

Practically anyone with occlusal problems can benefit from orthodontics. If the tooth supporting tissues (gingiva and bone) are healthy, there are usually no contra-indications to undertake orthodontic correction.

Am I too old for orthodontic treatment?

What is a Malocclusion?

It may be a new word to you. “Malocclusion” is a technical term for crooked, crowded, malaligned or protruding teeth which do not fit together properly. Literally, the word means “bad bite.”
The term “occlusion” refers to the relationship of the teeth with one another when the jaws are closed. For a “bite” to be functional and esthetic, not only must there be a precise arrangement between the teeth but there must be a harmonious relationship between the jaws as well.

Any deviation from this “ideal” relationship is considered a “malocclusion”. It refers to any inadequate relationship between the teeth and/or jaws.

The most common malocclusions have crooked, crowded, rotated teeth, excessive overbite, teeth that are “sticking out”, teeth that do not touch one another when biting, “scissor bites”, etc.
You can find more details about malocclusions in the section Treated cases – Before & After

What are the causes of malocclusions (etiology)?

Can crooked teeth correct themselves over time?

NO, this is very unlikely.

Can remaining growth correct my orthodontic problem?

NO, this is very unlikely.

Orthodontic appliances: some answers

Do you use recycled orthodontic brackets?

NO. In order to obtain the best possible results in a predictable manner, we only use new brackets of superior quality. Even if it is possible to recycle brackets by having them reconditioned, we believe that the recycling process may deform or damage some components of the DAMON® brackets that we use. This could affect bracket performance, treatment duration and the quality of the results.

Are there “invisible” braces?

YES! The iBraces TM system uses braces which are completely customized for each patient. They are placed on the back side (tongue side) of your teeth and are completely hidden from view. Unless you tell them, no one will notice that you are wearing braces.

What is a “headgear” and will I need one?

Before treatment

Must I be referred by my dentist for an orthodontic consultation?

NO, it is not necessary. Many of our patients are referred by their general dentist but many people decide to consult on their own to have their occlusion assessed and find out how they can benefit from orthodontics.

How can I schedule an orthodontic evaluation visit (consultation)?

If you would like to know how you or your child can benefit from orthodontics, you can communicate directly with us by:
• Phone: (819) 822-4434 Toll free: 888.922.4434
• Email: info@ortholemay.plogg.in
• Using the online Consultation request form
This would provide us with the basic information required to plan your first visit.

What is the purpose of the first orthodontic consultation?

Can I have all my appointments after school?

How often will I need to be seen during orthodontic treatment?

The frequency of visits is dictated by the specific needs of each case and the progression of the corrections. Most of our patients with braces will be seen every 6 to 10+ weeks. However, if a particular situation justifies closer monitoring, visits will be scheduled accordingly. Younger patients kept under observation (without corrective appliances in their mouth), are seen every 9 to 18+ months depending on their dental development.

Can I have braces if I have missing teeth or crowns and bridges?

Do you replace missing teeth if there are remaining spaces after treatment?

No. If indicated, the replacement of any missing teeth will have to be done by your general dentist who is better equipped and qualified to do this kind of work.

However, if the missing teeth are located in the anterior area, where esthetics can be problematic, a prosthetic tooth will be included in our retention appliance(s) as a temporary solution until you can plan a more “permanent” alternative with your dentist.

Some of my teeth need to be repaired, must that be done before orthodontics?

In such cases, we will consult your dentist to evaluate if it is essential to have the restaurations made before the orthodontic treatment.
If the main indication to repair a tooth or replace a restauration is esthetics, it may be indicated to wait after the orthodontic corrections.
If, however, defective restaurations, caries or important tooth defects (fractures) are present, dental restaurations must be made before orthodontics.
If crowns or facettes are needed, they can be made temporarily and replaced at the end of the orthodontic treatment with final “permanent” restaurations. This will insure that the final restaurations are in ideal harmony with the surrounding teeth in their new corrected position.

I would like to have my teeth whitened, when is the best time for tooth whitening?

To learn more about tooth whitening techniques, indications, contra-indications and potential risks associated with this procedure, visit the Ordre des dentistes du Québec and the Canadian Dental Association websites.

Do you extract teeth (primary or permanent) if it is necessary as part of the orthodontic treatment plan?

No. If the treatment plan calls for extractions, this procedure will be done by your general dentist.

What are serial extractions?

Serial extractions are preventive and interceptive measures consisting in extracting certain deciduous teeth in cases where there is a severe space deficiency in the dental arches. This procedure transfers space to the permanent teeth that are attempting to erupt but, because of lack of space, have a blocked or abnormal eruption path. These extractions do not eliminate the need for further corrections with braces to correct tooth malopositions once they have erupted.

Will I need to have permanent teeth removed?

The need to extract permanent teeth for orthodontic treatment depends on many factors. The most common reason to extract sound teeth is a severe space deficiency in the dental arches that can be corrected by using the space created by these extractions. The techniques and protocols we now use in our practice make the need to extract for that reason less frequent than ever before.

There are additional indications to extract one or many permanent teeth such as if:
-the teeth are too damaged to be restored
-the teeth are damaged but their extraction will avoid costly restaurations to the patient
-other permanent teeth are missing and some symmetry needs to be restored in a dental arch
-the supporting tissues (gingiva and bone) are too weakened to support the tooth/teeth
-their crown or root(s) are malformed, too small or excessive in size
-the treatment plan includes a surgical approach to the jaws
-etc.

Will I need jaw surgery?

Surgical interventions to the jaws are indicated in cases presenting a severe jaw size discrepancy. In some cases, a surgical approach may be the ideal option to obtain an acceptable relationship between jaws that are too disproportionate to one another. In other cases, it may be possible to compensate for a moderate discrepancy between the jaws by moving the teeth orthodontically and thus avoiding a surgery. Only an orthodontic consultation and a thorough evaluation of your case can determine which treatment options are available and what are the benefits of each alternative.

Do you give shots (injections)?

Does getting braces hurt?

In general, having braces doesn’t “hurt”. It is possible however that after certain visits, such as when braces are first put on the teeth or when major adjustments are made, that some teeth become sensitive for a few days. In that case, a light analgesic such as Tylenol, Advil or what you usually take for headaches may help.

The DAMON® technology and protocols we use require forces to move the teeth that are lighter than conventional orthodontic techniques. Consequently, patients should feel minimal discomfort following adjustment visits.

I would like to start treatment as son as possible. When can I have my braces?

During treatment

Can I go back to school or work after getting my braces?

Absolutely. The initial discomfort after having the braces put on is minimal and should not prevent you from doing your regular activities.

Will having braces affect my every day activities?

After an initial adaptation period during which the teeth may be more sensitive, you should be able to do all your regular activities.

Do I need to continue my dental check-ups during orthodontic treatment?

Can I have dental cleanings if I have braces?

Do I need to protect my teeth during contact sports?

What is the best type mouthguard?

There are many types of sports mouthguards available to protect your dentition.
Simpler models are a simple plastic shell more or less adapted to the dentition.
Superior quality mouth guards such as those used by elite and professional athletes are custom made from dental models (molds) made by your orthodontist or dentist.
These high quality appliances are now more affordable than ever as they can now be made locally (in Montreal).
Ask us for more information or visit Maxxgard.

Can I play a wind instrument with braces?

YES. Although this may require some adaptation at first, braces shouldn’t prevent you from playing your favorite wind instrument.

How long will my orthodontic treatment last?

Treatment duration depends on may factors such as:

In case of emergency, what do I do?

What is a “compromised” or “limited” treatment?

A “compromised” treatment is a treatment in which the objectives or goals or the orthodontic corrections are different than the ones that could be reached in a “global” or comprehensive treatment. In fact, it is a “compromise” in which the patient and the orthodontist have agreed that certain corrections will not be made even if they are possible. The main reasons motivating a patient to consider a limited treatment are:

Am I a candidate for a “compromised” or “limited” treatment?

It is difficult to evaluate a case or malocclusion without first evaluating the patient clinicallly. What may seem like a simple inesthetic irregularity in the eyes of patients (or dentists) may in fact constitute a complex orthodontic challenge to correct that condition. On the other hand, other occlusal and dental problems that seem like a “big case” may in fact be fairly simple to manage orthodontically and can be corrected simply and rapidly.

Only a clinical evaluation by the orthodontist and discussing the treatment objectives with the patient or parents will determine if “limited” corrections are realistic for you or your child. At the first consultation visit, you will be presented with different treatment options as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment so that you can make an informed decision.

After treatment

What is orthodontic retention?

The retention phase is the period immediately following the removal of the corrective appliances (braces or other appliances) during which special measures are taken to stabilize the results obtained during the orthodontic treatment. This period may vary between one to many years. Fixed or removable appliances, called retainers, may be utilized to maintain the teeth in their new corrected position.

Miscellaneous

How much will treatment cost? Do you offer payment plans?

Does my dental insurance plan cover orthodontics?

Want to know more about orthodontics?

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