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In this section, we attempt to answer some questions that we get asked frequently.
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Table of content
General orthodontic information
What is orthodontics?
What is an orthodontist?
What are the potential benefits of orthodontics?
What is the right age for a first orthodontic consultation?
Who can benefit from orthodontics?
Am I too old for orthodontic treatment?
What is an occlusion and a malocclusion?
What are the causes of malocclusions?
Can crooked teeth correct themselves over time?
Can remaining growth correct my orthodontic problem?
Orthodontic appliances: some answers
Do you use recycled orthodontic brackets?
Are there “invisible” braces?
Can I have braces if I have missing teeth or crowns and bridges?
Does having braces hurt?
What is a “headgear” and will I need one?
Before treatment
Must I be referred by my dentist for an orthodontic consultation?
How can I schedule an orthodontic evaluation visit (consultation)?
What is the purpose of the first orthodontic consultation?
Can I have all my appointments after school?
How often will I need to be seen during orthodontic treatment?
Do you replace missing teeth if there are remaining spaces after treatment?
Some of my teeth need to be repaired, must that be done before orthodontics?
I would like to have my teeth whitened, when is the best time for toth whitening?
Do you extract teeth (primary or permanent) if it is necessary as part of the orthodontic treatment plan?
What are serial extractions?
Will I need to have permanent teeth removed?
Do you give shots (injections)?
Does getting braces hurt?
I would like to start treatment as son as possible. When can I have my braces?
Will I need jaw surgery?
What is a compromised treatment?
Am I a candidate for compromised treatment?
During treatment
How will having braces affect my every day activities?
Can I go back to school or work after getting my braces?
Do I need to continue my dental check-ups during the orthodontic treatment?
Can I have dental cleanings I wear braces?
How long will my orthodontic treatment last?
In case of emergency or problems, shat should I do?
Do I need to protect my teeth during contact sports?
What is the best type of sports mouth guard?
Can I play a wind instrument with braces?
After treatment
Wisdom teeth: must they be extracted; when and why?
What is orthodontic retention?
Miscellaneous
How much will treatment cost? Do you offer payment plans?
Does my dental insurance plan cover orthodontics?
General orthodontic information
What is orthodontics?
- From the Greek “ortho” meaning straight and “odontos” for teeth, orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry aimed at the diagnostic, prevention and treatment of dento-facial anomalies and dental malpositions.
- The technical term to describe these problems is “malocclusion”.
- Practicing orthodontics requires professional aptitudes in diagnostics, treatment planning, insertion, use and control of different corrective appliances used to align teeth, lips and jaws, all contributing to dento-facial harmony.
Practically anyone with occlusal problems can benefit from orthodontics. If the tooth supporting tissues (gingiva and bone) are healthy, there are usually no contra-indications to undertake orthodontic correction.
Am I too old for orthodontic treatment?
- There is no age limit to consider orthodontics.
- Even if the majority of orthodontic patients are children or adolescents, more than 25% of Canadians under orthodontic care are adults. In our practice, this proportion is even greater.
- We regularly and successfully treat patients between 40 and 70+ years of age. The oldest patient we saw was 81!
- The basic biological process allowing the teeth to move is the same for all healthy individuals, regardless of their age.
- In adults, the absence of growth may make it necessary to use different treatment modalities or to have different treatment objectives than with a growing population.
- The recent technologies that we introduced in our practice in the past few years are particularly suited for adults by making treatment more efficient, accessible and comfortable than ever before for the adult population.
- It is never too late to improve your dental condition with orthodontics.
What is a Malocclusion?
It may be a new word to you. “Malocclusion” is a technical term for crooked, crowded, malaligned or protruding teeth which do not fit together properly. Literally, the word means “bad bite.”
The term “occlusion” refers to the relationship of the teeth with one another when the jaws are closed. For a “bite” to be functional and esthetic, not only must there be a precise arrangement between the teeth but there must be a harmonious relationship between the jaws as well.
Any deviation from this “ideal” relationship is considered a “malocclusion”. It refers to any inadequate relationship between the teeth and/or jaws.
The most common malocclusions have crooked, crowded, rotated teeth, excessive overbite, teeth that are “sticking out”, teeth that do not touch one another when biting, “scissor bites”, etc.
You can find more details about malocclusions in the section Treated cases – Before & After
What are the causes of malocclusions (etiology)?
- Most malocclusions are inherited. These include crowding of teeth, too much space between teeth, extra or missing teeth, cleft palate and a variety of irregularities of the jaws and face. Some malocclusions are acquired.
- They can be caused by thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, dental disease, premature loss of primary or permanent teeth, accidents or some medical problems.
- Left untreated, these orthodontic problems can become worse. Crooked and crowded teeth are hard to clean and maintain. This may contribute to conditions that may cause tooth decay, eventual gum disease and tooth loss.
- A bad bite can also cause abnormal wear of tooth surfaces, difficulty in chewing and excess stress of the supporting bone and gum tissue.
Can crooked teeth correct themselves over time?
NO, this is very unlikely.
- In most people, once the first permanent molars have erupted (at around age 6-7), the available space for the anterior teeth will not increase, even in the presence of growth. In fact, this space will decrease over the years and the situation will worsen.
- Studies have demonstrated that most occlusal and dental problems have a tendency to deteriorate with time if they are not treated.
Can remaining growth correct my orthodontic problem?
NO, this is very unlikely.
- Although growth helps the orthodontist in treating skeletal imbalances (jaw size discrepancies), growth alone will not solve the problem.
- Using orthodontic appliances during treatment allows us to optimally utilize the growth potential to try to obtain better jaw relationships.
- In certain cases where the growth pattern is realy unfavorable or abnormal (such as when the lower jaw bites in front of the upper jaw), any supplemental growth may in fact worsen the problem. It is therefore important that such problems be evaluated early by an orthodontist.
Orthodontic appliances: some answers
Do you use recycled orthodontic brackets?
NO. In order to obtain the best possible results in a predictable manner, we only use new brackets of superior quality. Even if it is possible to recycle brackets by having them reconditioned, we believe that the recycling process may deform or damage some components of the DAMON® brackets that we use. This could affect bracket performance, treatment duration and the quality of the results.
Are there “invisible” braces?
YES! The iBraces TM system uses braces which are completely customized for each patient. They are placed on the back side (tongue side) of your teeth and are completely hidden from view. Unless you tell them, no one will notice that you are wearing braces.
What is a “headgear” and will I need one?
- A headgear is an orthodontic appliance worn outside the mouth and attached to the upper teeth. It is used to produce a force aimed at pushing back the upper teeth.
- It consists of an elastic strap going around the back of the head and a metal bow anchored to the upper teeth.
- Even if headgears are commonly used in orthodontics, you will not need to wear one in our practice. The technics that we use allow us to obtain the desired tooth movements and corrections without ever using headgears.
Before treatment
Must I be referred by my dentist for an orthodontic consultation?
NO, it is not necessary. Many of our patients are referred by their general dentist but many people decide to consult on their own to have their occlusion assessed and find out how they can benefit from orthodontics.
How can I schedule an orthodontic evaluation visit (consultation)?
If you would like to know how you or your child can benefit from orthodontics, you can communicate directly with us by:
• Phone: (819) 822-4434 Toll free: 888.922.4434
• Email: info@ortholemay.plogg.in
• Using the online Consultation request form
This would provide us with the basic information required to plan your first visit.
What is the purpose of the first orthodontic consultation?
- The goal of this first visit is to evaluate your dental condition or that of your child and to make recommendations about preventing problems from appearing, intercepting problems already developing and correcting conditions already present.
- We will try to answer all your questions and tell you if treatment is indicated and if so, what are the treatment options their duration and cost.
Can I have all my appointments after school?
- Most of our clients are students going to school and, unfortunately we cannot wee all of them after school hours.
- However, since we only need to see patients every 6 to 10+ weeks, students should not need to miss too much school because of their orthodontic treatment.
- We will try to accommodate you as much as possible by offering you appointment periods suiting your needs.
How often will I need to be seen during orthodontic treatment?
The frequency of visits is dictated by the specific needs of each case and the progression of the corrections. Most of our patients with braces will be seen every 6 to 10+ weeks. However, if a particular situation justifies closer monitoring, visits will be scheduled accordingly. Younger patients kept under observation (without corrective appliances in their mouth), are seen every 9 to 18+ months depending on their dental development.
Can I have braces if I have missing teeth or crowns and bridges?
- YES. A tooth with a crown or any type of restoration can be moved just like any other tooth, as long as its root(s) and surrounding tissues are healthy.
- When there are missing teeth, orthodontics can improve the alignment of the remaining teeth and may make possible better tooth replacement options for your dentist.
- In certain cases where one or many teeth are missing, orthodontics can partially or completely close the spaces left by these teeth. This can reduce or eliminate tooth replacement costs for the patient after orthodontics.
Do you replace missing teeth if there are remaining spaces after treatment?
No. If indicated, the replacement of any missing teeth will have to be done by your general dentist who is better equipped and qualified to do this kind of work.
However, if the missing teeth are located in the anterior area, where esthetics can be problematic, a prosthetic tooth will be included in our retention appliance(s) as a temporary solution until you can plan a more “permanent” alternative with your dentist.
Some of my teeth need to be repaired, must that be done before orthodontics?
In such cases, we will consult your dentist to evaluate if it is essential to have the restaurations made before the orthodontic treatment.
If the main indication to repair a tooth or replace a restauration is esthetics, it may be indicated to wait after the orthodontic corrections.
If, however, defective restaurations, caries or important tooth defects (fractures) are present, dental restaurations must be made before orthodontics.
If crowns or facettes are needed, they can be made temporarily and replaced at the end of the orthodontic treatment with final “permanent” restaurations. This will insure that the final restaurations are in ideal harmony with the surrounding teeth in their new corrected position.
I would like to have my teeth whitened, when is the best time for tooth whitening?
- Tooth whitening is an elective esthetic procedure aimed at improving the “whiteness” of your teeth.
- If you consider orthodontics, it is preferable to wait after treatment to do a whitening treatment.
- Orthodontic corrections modify tooth position. Tooth surfaces that may not have been whitened because they were overlapping or rotated may become visible and show a color variation compared to the rest of the dentition.
- It is important to realize that the long term effects of whitening are unknown and that whitening is not permanent and must redone occasionally.
- We do not do tooth whitening treatments. You must consult your general dentist for that procedure.
To learn more about tooth whitening techniques, indications, contra-indications and potential risks associated with this procedure, visit the Ordre des dentistes du Québec and the Canadian Dental Association websites.
Do you extract teeth (primary or permanent) if it is necessary as part of the orthodontic treatment plan?
No. If the treatment plan calls for extractions, this procedure will be done by your general dentist.
What are serial extractions?
Serial extractions are preventive and interceptive measures consisting in extracting certain deciduous teeth in cases where there is a severe space deficiency in the dental arches. This procedure transfers space to the permanent teeth that are attempting to erupt but, because of lack of space, have a blocked or abnormal eruption path. These extractions do not eliminate the need for further corrections with braces to correct tooth malopositions once they have erupted.
Will I need to have permanent teeth removed?
The need to extract permanent teeth for orthodontic treatment depends on many factors. The most common reason to extract sound teeth is a severe space deficiency in the dental arches that can be corrected by using the space created by these extractions. The techniques and protocols we now use in our practice make the need to extract for that reason less frequent than ever before.
There are additional indications to extract one or many permanent teeth such as if:
-the teeth are too damaged to be restored
-the teeth are damaged but their extraction will avoid costly restaurations to the patient
-other permanent teeth are missing and some symmetry needs to be restored in a dental arch
-the supporting tissues (gingiva and bone) are too weakened to support the tooth/teeth
-their crown or root(s) are malformed, too small or excessive in size
-the treatment plan includes a surgical approach to the jaws
-etc.
Will I need jaw surgery?
Surgical interventions to the jaws are indicated in cases presenting a severe jaw size discrepancy. In some cases, a surgical approach may be the ideal option to obtain an acceptable relationship between jaws that are too disproportionate to one another. In other cases, it may be possible to compensate for a moderate discrepancy between the jaws by moving the teeth orthodontically and thus avoiding a surgery. Only an orthodontic consultation and a thorough evaluation of your case can determine which treatment options are available and what are the benefits of each alternative.
Do you give shots (injections)?
- NO. We do not extract teeth, do surgeries or procedures requiring anesthesia with needles or shots.
- If such interventions are necessary, we will refer you to your dentist or the proper dental specialist familiar with these procedures.
- The only exception could be the insertion of mini-screws (link) used for temporary anchorage.
Does getting braces hurt?
In general, having braces doesn’t “hurt”. It is possible however that after certain visits, such as when braces are first put on the teeth or when major adjustments are made, that some teeth become sensitive for a few days. In that case, a light analgesic such as Tylenol, Advil or what you usually take for headaches may help.
The DAMON® technology and protocols we use require forces to move the teeth that are lighter than conventional orthodontic techniques. Consequently, patients should feel minimal discomfort following adjustment visits.
I would like to start treatment as son as possible. When can I have my braces?
- Once your questions have been answered during the first consultation visit, treatment can be started soon after if you so desire.
- The diagnostic records required to complete the case study and elaborate a treatment plan can often be taken at that first visit if you like. Braces can then be put on the teeth one or two weeks later depending on your availability
During treatment
Can I go back to school or work after getting my braces?
Absolutely. The initial discomfort after having the braces put on is minimal and should not prevent you from doing your regular activities.
Will having braces affect my every day activities?
After an initial adaptation period during which the teeth may be more sensitive, you should be able to do all your regular activities.
Do I need to continue my dental check-ups during orthodontic treatment?
- YES, it is very important that you continue seeing your dentist regularly throughout your orthodontic treatment as per his/her recommendation.
- Braces and most orthodontic appliances will not prevent your dentist from doing dental examinations and cleanings. If necessary, we can remove parts of the appliances if your dentist needs access to some teeth for specific interventions.
Can I have dental cleanings if I have braces?
- Yes, it is very important that you continue seeing your general dentist regularly according to his/her recommendations throughout your orthodontic treatment.
- Wearing braces or other orthodontic appliances will not prevent your dentist from doing regular check-ups and cleanings.
- If necessary, we can remove part of your appliances to allow your dentist to do dental work on specific teeth during orthodontic treatment.
Do I need to protect my teeth during contact sports?
- Yes.
- Wearing braces or most orthodontic appliances will not prevent you from doing sports.
- Did you know that 10% of hockey players and 20% of football players in high school as well as 5% of soccer players suffer from head injuries (concussion) while practicing their sport?
- If you practice a contact sport where there are risks of injuries (hockey, football, rugby, lacrosse, soccer, basketball, etc.) it is highly recommended that you wear a mouth guard.
- A mouthguard should be part of the regular sports equipment of any serious athlete.
- In addition to protecting the dentition, mouthguards can minimize the chances of having head injuries (concussions) and jaw joint problems following heavy sport contacts.
- We can supply you with a mouthguard that can be adapted to your braces during treatment.
- At the end of treatment, it is possible to have a custom made mouthguard made to fit your new bite.
- Ask us for more information or visit Maxxgard.
What is the best type mouthguard?
There are many types of sports mouthguards available to protect your dentition.
Simpler models are a simple plastic shell more or less adapted to the dentition.
Superior quality mouth guards such as those used by elite and professional athletes are custom made from dental models (molds) made by your orthodontist or dentist.
These high quality appliances are now more affordable than ever as they can now be made locally (in Montreal).
Ask us for more information or visit Maxxgard.
Can I play a wind instrument with braces?
YES. Although this may require some adaptation at first, braces shouldn’t prevent you from playing your favorite wind instrument.
How long will my orthodontic treatment last?
Treatment duration depends on may factors such as:
-
- Patient’s age
- Remaining growth
- Case complexity
- Patient cooperation during treatment.
- In general, treatments can last between 12 and 30 months with an average of 20 to 22 months.
- The newer technologies that we use allow us to treat a majority of the cases 4 to 6 months faster than with conventional approaches and we frequently complete corrections in 15 to 18 months or even less.
- A clinical evaluation by the orthodontist will give you an approximation of the duration of your proposed treatment.
In case of emergency, what do I do?
- “Emergencies” or problems requiring immediate attention are not frequent in orthodontics. Upon insertion of any orthodontic appliance, we will review with you what to do if problems arise so that you will be able to temporarily solve most of these inconveniences You will also receive written information summarizing these instructions
- If your appliances (braces or other) are causing severe pain or discomfort or are broken, communicate with us
- We can frequently temporarily solve problems by phone but if necessary, we will schedule an “emergency” appointment. You will find other ideas on how to solve common problems in the section “Emergencies”.
What is a “compromised” or “limited” treatment?
A “compromised” treatment is a treatment in which the objectives or goals or the orthodontic corrections are different than the ones that could be reached in a “global” or comprehensive treatment. In fact, it is a “compromise” in which the patient and the orthodontist have agreed that certain corrections will not be made even if they are possible. The main reasons motivating a patient to consider a limited treatment are:
- reducing the duration and complexity of treatment;
- reducing treatment cost;
- avoiding certain treatment procedures such as a surgery, extractions, replacement of missing teeth, etc.;
- lack of cooperation or refusal to wear certain types of appliances.
- Certain corrections may be an acceptable”compromise” for the patient and the orthodontist but others are not worth undertaking.
- To be acceptable, a “limited” treatment must bring significant benefits to the patient.
- Frequently, the main benefit is the improvement of the esthetics (which is often the patient’s motivation) but the functional inadequacies will remain unchanged. Such treatments may seem attractive for patients but they also have many shortcomings.
Am I a candidate for a “compromised” or “limited” treatment?
It is difficult to evaluate a case or malocclusion without first evaluating the patient clinicallly. What may seem like a simple inesthetic irregularity in the eyes of patients (or dentists) may in fact constitute a complex orthodontic challenge to correct that condition. On the other hand, other occlusal and dental problems that seem like a “big case” may in fact be fairly simple to manage orthodontically and can be corrected simply and rapidly.
Only a clinical evaluation by the orthodontist and discussing the treatment objectives with the patient or parents will determine if “limited” corrections are realistic for you or your child. At the first consultation visit, you will be presented with different treatment options as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment so that you can make an informed decision.
After treatment
What is orthodontic retention?
The retention phase is the period immediately following the removal of the corrective appliances (braces or other appliances) during which special measures are taken to stabilize the results obtained during the orthodontic treatment. This period may vary between one to many years. Fixed or removable appliances, called retainers, may be utilized to maintain the teeth in their new corrected position.
Miscellaneous
How much will treatment cost? Do you offer payment plans?
- It is difficult to accurately determine treatment cost without clinically examining the patient and elaborating a precise treatment plan.
- During your consultation visit, we will evaluate the cost of treatment and will offer you different payment plans and financing options.
- We can also help you determine if your insurance coverage includes orthodontics.
Does my dental insurance plan cover orthodontics?
- Insurance for orthodontic care is frequently treated as a separate benefit in dental insurance plans.
- Benefits paid for orthodontic treatment are usually around 50% of the total treatment cost and usually have a maximum coverage.
- If your plan has orthodontic coverage, we will be pleased to assist you to in submitting your claim to your insurance company.